Best books for general knowledge 2021-22 of india for all government exams like PCS,IPS,IAS,PATWARI,SI etc

1. GK book by lucent publications 2021-22:- this one is the best book for prepartion in short time. The many part of general knowledge like history ,economics,geography,miscellaneous questions and many more.

2. GK book by arihant publication 2022 :- This book is also a best option for study material. It will also cover many part of GK like world history, Indian history etc.

3. Indian polity by laxmikant:-  this one is best book for political part for basic knowledge.

4. Sada punjab :- This is the special book for punjab GK and government exam of punjab.

5. GK book by arihant publication in hindi 2022 :-if u have reading problem in english then u can also purchase gk book by arihant in hindi language
6. Student Atlas for india by oxford:-it is the best atlas and no question of map is going outside from this book

Best csir net mathematics books of infostudy by MIM academy

 1. Modern algebra:modern algebra by dr AP singh of MIM academy Chandigarh


2linear algebra: linear algebra by dr. AP singh of MIM academy Chandigarh

3. Real analysis:- real analysis book by dr. AP singh of MIM academy Chandigarh 

Best books for csir net mathematics 2020

Everyone want to crack the csir net.but the good books and right strategy is very helpful to achieve this aim.There are many books but todays i will help u to find the best books.with the help of internet i find the best books for csir net mathematics which as follows:


 1. Numerical methods  :- 

Numerical Methods: Problems and Solutions by M K jain,S R K Iyengar and R K jain

This is the best book for self study and u can buy it on amazon by click on link
    

2.  Modern algebra books :- Basic Abstract Algebra by P. B. Bhattacharya S. K. Jain S. R. Nagpaul(1994-11-25)

3. Real analysis books   :- mathematical analysis by sc malik and savita arora is the best book for csir net mathematics           


4. Linear algebra books:-linear algebra by schaum outlines is the best book for preparation of csir net mathematics


5 complex analysis:-  Complex   Variable (Schaum's Outlines) |Revised 2nd Edition is one of best book for csir net mathematics
6. Modern algebra:-Contemporary Abstract Algebra by joseph A gallian

7.ordinary and partial differential equations:- by MD Rai Singhania

How to find the distance between star and earth:- mathmasters.in

There are 2 method of measure the distance  in the world.

1. Direct method

2. Indirect method

1. :-direct method-  there is aa direct measurement by a specific scale.it is a finite distance.it can be measure easily.

2. Indirect method- in this method the Pythagoras and parallax method is used to measure.


             Stellar parallax method

              (Parallax method)


Astronomers estimate the distance of star in space by using a method called stellar parallax, or trigonometric parallax. Simply put, they measure a star's apparent movement against the background of more distant stars as Earth revolves around the sun. 

              Parallax method

Definition:-  Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines.

:Astronomers estimate the distance of nearby objects in space by using a method called stellar parallax, or trigonometric parallax. 

Click here for full pdf form of how to find the distance between star and earth


Q  》how can find de distance                        between earth and stars? Or click here

ans 》Parallex method is used to measure distance between the earth and star. 

      Distance from sun to earth=1AU(austronic unit)

              1AU=1.5×(10)¹¹m 

               1AU=3×(10)¹¹m

                Angle (L)=arc/radius

                  Let radius=d

                     d=arc/angle

Let angle Q1 and Q2
              Total angle=Q1+Q2
                  d=2AU/(Q1+Q2) in radian
     d=3x(10)¹¹/(Q1+Q2)×1/60×1/60×Ď€/180
              Let Q1=10sec,Q2=20sec
then        d=144×(10)14=14.4×(10)¹⁵
            d=2 light year(approx.)..answer
                                      (°:9.4×(10)¹⁵=1ligh year)
remember:60sec=1min,60min=1°,180°=pie 
remember:1mm=1/10 vernier clipers,1vc=screw gause



Previous year question paper for bsc. Maths honours of pbi.uni. patiala

 Previous year question paper of bsc. Maths honours of pbi.uni. patiala. You can download it by one click on the linked word

Bsc. Maths honours
Sem1
 Sub1 coordinate geometry
Download paper👉 2019

Sub2 calculus-I
Download paper👉 2019
 
Sub3 mathematical foundations of statistics
Download paper👉 2017, 2018, 2019

Sem2 
Sub1 linear programming 
Download paper👉 2018
Sem3 
Sub1 Optimization techniques
Download paper👉 2019

Sub2 mathematical methods
Download paper👉 2018, 2019
Sem4
Sub1: linear  algebra
Download paper👉 2021

Sub2: Analysis II
Download paper👉 2021

Sub3:PDE and system of ODE
Download paper👉 2021 

Sub4: optimization technique II
Download paper👉 2021

Sem 5
Sub1 algebra (ring and grp thoery)
Download paper👉 2016,17,18,19,  2020


Sub2 linear integral equation
Download paper👉 2016,17,18,  2020

Sub3 discrete mathematics and graph theory
Download paper 👉2017and 2019, 2020

Sub4 calculus of several variable and improper integral
Download paper👉2016,17,18, 2020

Sub5 mechanics I 
Download paper👉 2017,18,19, 2020

Sub6 modelling and simulation 
Download paper👉 2017

Sem6
Sub1 mechanicsII 
Download paper👉 2021

Sub2 number thoery
Download paper👉 2021

Sub3 Tensor analysis 
Download paper👉 2021

Sub4 partial differential equation
Download paper👉 2021

Sub5 numerical analysis
Download paper👉 2021

Previous year question paper of maths education of punjabi university patiala

Welcome to studyhelpers. Everybody can  download previous year question paper of BA
BA👉
Sem6
Sub1 algebra-II
Download paper👉 2020

Sub2 discrete mathematics-II
Download paper÷ 2020

Previous year question paper for bsc.non-medical of punjabi university patiala

Here the  Previous year question paper of bsc.non-medical of punjabi university patiala can be download and this previous year question paper are only for just knowledge for learner:-

Bsc. Non-medical:-
Sem1:
 Sub 1 algebra
     Download previous year question paper
     2014, 2017

         2 calculus
Download previous year question paper
Calculus1÷ 2014, 2015, 2016
Calculus2÷ 2014, 2015

         3 coordinate geometry
Coordinate geometry3÷ 2013, 2015, 2016

         4 differential equation 2018
Differential equations1÷ 2013, 2015
Differential equations2÷ 2014, 2015, 2016

         5 electricity and magnetism1
         6 electronics and solid state device2
         7 fundamentals of information technology
         8 inorganic chemistry
         9 Mechanics
        10 organic chemistry
        11 physical chemistry
        12 punjabi compulsory
        13 vibration and waves 1

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